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                                Ibrahim, U. M.
                             
                            
                                Food Process System Engineering Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State State, Nigeria
                             
                             
                        
                            
                                Ude, C. J.
                             
                            
                                Food Process System Engineering Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State State, Nigeria
                             
                             
                        
                            
                                Oke, E. O.
                             
                            
                                Food Process System Engineering Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State State, Nigeria
                             
                             
                        
                        
                     
                     
                    ABSTRACT
  
                    
                        The
study aimed at modelling of soft sensor models; SVM and GPR, for predicting the
thermal property (specific heat) of dried turmeric rhizome for easy
determination of the direct technical properties of the rhizome. Proximate
composition analysis was conducted for each of the dried samples of turmeric to
determine the nutrition composition. Dried turmeric thermal properties were
derived from empirical equation for specific heat. Two hundred and ninety five
(295) data set was used in developing, training and testing the models using
fivefold cross validation method, five (5) of the remaining data  was set aside used for independent validation
of predictive model results. The models developed are Support Vector Machine
(six variants) and Gaussian Process Regression models (four variants). The four
input parameters time, temperature, air velocity and relative humidity were all
simulated using both soft computing models. The result of the models indicated
that Square exponential model of the GPR models have the best model convergence
with the combination of all the input variables.
                     
                    
  
                    Keywords: turmeric, drying, thermal property, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Process Regression models
                    
 
  
                    https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_si1_4
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                        Special Issue
                     
                    
                        2019 Special Issue Vol. 5 No. 3
                     
                     
                    
                        Date Published
                     
                    
                        Monday, 06 April 2020
                     
                     
                    
                        
                            The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.
                        
                     
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