Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


EXPLORING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN IOT-BASED TRAFFIC CONGESTION MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Eli-chukwu, N. C.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Uma, U. U.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Emezue, H.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Osuji, C.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Ezichi, S. I.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Ogah, O. E.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Alike, Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.



ABSTRACT

Traffic congestion management is increasingly critical in cities worldwide. To address this challenge, emerging technologies are being leveraged, prominently featuring Internet of Things (IoT) communications. These technologies play a pivotal role in enabling intelligent systems for effective smart traffic congestion management. By harnessing IoT advancements, cities can potentially mitigate and prevent traffic congestion on a global scale. This paper provides a comprehensive review of emerging technologies designed for IoT-based traffic congestion management. It explores various solutions aimed at overcoming identified challenges, focusing on key aspects such as queue detection, ramp metering, IoT applications in speed limit control, and the integration of IoT in traffic signal management. The strengths and limitations of employing IoT in smart traffic management are thoroughly assessed. Additionally, the study proposes strategies to address challenges inherent in IoT-based traffic control, with the goal of enhancing the resilience and efficacy of smart traffic management systems. It also discusses the limitations and impacts associated with these emerging technologies. The paper presents a forward-looking perspective by outlining future projections for the role of IoT in traffic management. By delving into these emerging technologies and their potential applications, this research contributes to the ongoing discussion on efficient and robust solutions for managing traffic congestion.


Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), traffic management, Queue detection, traffic signal control, artificial intelligence


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v11i2_8
View: 13 | Download: 1

Published
Monday, July 14, 2025

Issue
Vol. 11 No. 2, December 2025

Article Section
GENERAL

The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.


Open Access
Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology makes abstracts and full texts of all articles published freely available to everyone immediately after publication thereby enabling the accessibility of research articles by the global community without hindrance through the internet.

Indexing and Abstracting
We are indexed in Google Scholar, AJOL, and EBSCO.