Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


RESISTANCE, TEMPERATURE AND IRRADIANCE PARAMETER ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE DIODE PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL MODEL

Ekwe, O. A.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike

Ukoima, K. N.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike



ABSTRACT

This paper presents an analysis of parameter variations of a single-diode solar cell model. The parameters analyzed are the series resistance, shunt resistance, temperature and radiation change. Model equations are derived and simulated. All simulations were performed in MatLab using looping iterative method. Results obtained show that an increase in series resistance causes a decrease in short-circuit current and output power. A decrease in shunt resistance also causes a decrease in short circuit current and output power. An increase in temperature above the nominal value of 25oC causes a significant decrease in the open circuit voltage. An increase in irradiance above a nominal value of 1000 W/m2 causes the short circuit current to increase from 8.21A at 1000 W/m2 to 10.67A at 1300W/m2. It can be seen that parameter variations have a net effect on the current-voltage (I-V) and power-voltage (P – V) characteristics.


Keywords: Series resistance, Shunt resistance, Photovoltaic, Short circuit current, open circuit voltage


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v5i1_11
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Published
Saturday, September 14, 2019

Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1, JUNE 2019

Article Section
GENERAL

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