Adeniran, J. A.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Yusuf, R. O.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Jimoda, L. A.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Fakinle, B. S.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
Sonibare, J. A.
Department of Chemical Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Quarterly
concentrations of ambient particulate matter mass ranges PM1, PM2.5, PM7, PM10,
and Total Suspended Particles (TSP) were measured in a major cigarette manufacturing
company in Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria. The samplings were carried out in both
the indoor and outdoor environment of the study location. During the study, the
ambient measured microclimatic parameters agreed with the weather historical
data of the area. Measured and extrapolated 24-hr concentration of the PM2.5,PM10, and TSP were compared with
the World Health Organization, Federal Ministry of Environment (FMENV),
and the World Bank Standards. Particulate matter (PM)
was measured with GT-331 Particle Mass Monitor while weather tracker Kestrel
4500 was used for the measurements of microclimatic parameters. It was found that
some of the PM ranges measured fall within standard while some exceeded the set
standards. The highest measured concentrations of the particulates were noticed
in the first quarter which could be attributable to the prevailing
microclimatic conditions during the quarter. PM10 and TSP gave the
highest measured and 24-hr extrapolated concentrations for all the quarters in
the indoor and outdoor environments. Seasonal/quarterly variation and
compliance with cleaner practice were found to be associated with PM10
and TSP concentration.
Keywords: particulate matter, tobacco , microclimatic parameter, indoor, outdoor
|
View: 267 | Download: 6
Published
Wednesday, December 28, 2016
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 2, DEC 2016
Article Section
GENERAL
The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.
|