Salami, A. W.
Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, University of Ilorin
Ikpee, O. D.
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin
Adebayo, K. R.
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Kwara State University, Malete
ABSTRACT
This
paper presents an evaluation of the impacts of climate change on tidal level
rise in the coastal area of Lagos State. The meteorological data such as air
temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, rainfall and tidal level rise were
obtained from Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET),Oshodi spanning a period of
1992-2013. The meteorological parameters were subjected to statistical analysis
to obtain the maximum, minimum, mean values, standard
deviation, variance, coefficient of variation, coefficient of skewness values.
Autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) was also adopted to fit the parameters by
considering the Tidal level rise as the dependent variable while other
parameters were the independent variables. The analysis revealed the value of
correlation coefficient as 0.64, which is an indication of a good fit. an
upward trend were exhibited between the predicted tidal level rise with rainfall and relative humidity. The
relationship of predicted tidal level rise with time shows
an upward trend, which implies that
there is tendency for increase in tidal level rise in future. The Pearson type
III distribution revealed return period of 23 and 25 year for the maximum value
of tidal level rise and rainfall depth of 1250mm
and 368 mm respectively. The statistical distribution also revealed that tidal
level rise and rainfall value of1400mm and 430mm
respectively is rear.
Keywords: Climate Change, tidal level rise, Lagos coast, statistical methods, ARMA
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Published
Monday, June 27, 2016
Issue
Vol. 2 No. 1, JUNE 2016
Article Section
GENERAL
The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.
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