Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


DEVELOPMENT OF A GREEN FARM JOURNAL FOR A NATURALLY VENTILATED GREENHOUSE IN ABIA STATE

Ikechukwu-edeh, C. E.
Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria

Ndukwe, G. I.
Department of Computer Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria



ABSTRACT

Greenhouse data acquisition methods have evolved over the years, leaving behind the time consuming and technologically redundant manual methods of data collection. This work presents the integration of wireless sensor network (WSN) in the monitoring and collection of data from a naturally ventilated green farm. The system employs a wireless sensor network comprising soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and humidity sensors, all controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller. This network effectively collects soil and environmental data and transmits it to a MySQL database, where it is processed and displayed on a custom web-based dashboard developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP. Data was collected electronically (using the system) and manually using moisture meters, thermometers and gauges as control. The soil moisture, soil temperature and greenhouse relative humidity data collected from both the electronic and manual sources were compared and had data variations of 1.15%, 0.10% and 0.17% , respectively. The statistical p value of 0.6 shows a weak difference between the two sets of data. The validation of sensor readings against standard measurement tools confirmed the accuracy and reliability of the data, demonstrating the system's potential to significantly contribute to the optimization of the green farm.


Keywords: Greenhouse, green farm, relative humidity, soil temperature, soil moisture


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v10i1_23
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Published
Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Issue
Vol. 10 No. 1, June 2024

Article Section
GENERAL

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