Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM DIOXIDE (TIO2) SENSITIZED WITH NATURAL DYES IN THE APPLICATION OF DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSCS)

Ujoatuonu, A. I.
Department of Physics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria

Efurumibe, E. L.
Department of Physics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria

Asiegbu, A. D.
Department of Physics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria



ABSTRACT

This paper optically characterized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) using natural dyes obtained  from dacryodes edulis, mimosa pudica, delonyx regia and xanthosoma saggittifolium leaves  to function as dye sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Solvent extraction method was employed, UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to obtain the optical absorbance spectra of the sensitized films while Tauc model was employed to determine the optical band gaps. From UV-Vis absorption spectra, nc-TiO2 sensitized with these natural dyes have absorbance at wavelength 200-720nm but low transmittance and reflectance in the visible region. This indicated that the dyes absorb visible light, which improves the optical properties of TiO2 when sensitized with these natural dyes and have been found to be suitable for the use as sensitizers in solar cells. Also, their optical band gaps were obtained using Tauc relation, result showed approximate value of 1.30x10-9eV


Keywords: DSSC, Titanium dioxide, efficient sensitizers, optical band gap.


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v9i1_1
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Published
Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Issue
Vol. 9 No. 1, June 2023

Article Section
GENERAL

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