Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS PLATE USING POLYNOMIAL DISPLACEMENT FUNCTIONS BASED ON BEAM ANALOGY

Adah, E. I.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Ibearugbulem, O. M.
Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

Ubi, P. A.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria



ABSTRACT

This study presents a new approach aimed at analyzing continuous plate based on beam analogy using polynomial displacement functions to obtain fixed edge moments, support moments, and span moments. A continuous plate along x-direction was divided into four (4) panels making up 4-spans of single panel plates based on boundary conditions. The external edges are assumed to be simply supported while the internal supports or edges of each panel are assumed fixed. The moments of the fixed edges are calculated for each panel using appropriate boundary conditions which formed the fixed edge moments (FEMs). After which a strip section is taken and analyzed based on beam analogy using the stiffness method to obtain the support and span moments of the plate. The support moments obtained showed a good distribution of the FEMs with a percentage difference of 3.57. This work further suggests expressions based on the results obtained to simplify continuous plate analysis. The approach presents here is easy to comprehend and less tedious compared with those in literature. Therefore, the conclusion that the polynomial displacement functions are adequate for predicting the moments of a continuous plate, and that, beam analogy is a simpler approach of analyzing continuous plate in one direction.


Keywords: Continuous Plate, Polynomial displacement functions, Fixed edge moment, Stiffness Method, Beam Analogy


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v6i1_10
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Published
Monday, June 01, 2020

Issue
Vol. 6 No. 1, June 2020

Article Section
GENERAL

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