Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


THREE-DIODE MODEL AND SIMULATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CELLS

Ukoima, K. N.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike.

Ekwe, O. A.
Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike.



ABSTRACT

Existing empirical solar cell models use one or two diodes. As the number of diodes in a model increases, the mathematical complexity in deriving model equations also increases. In this paper, a photovoltaic cell is modeled using three diodes. Non-linear mathematical equations governing the I-V and P-V characteristics are summarized and simulated using Matlab looping iterative method. All simulations were performed in Matlab. Comparison is made between all models (one, two and three-diode) for design verification. Results obtained show that as the number of diodes increases in a PV cell model, the open circuit voltage and maximum power decreases for a given set of PV cell parameters. The short circuit current remained at a fixed value irrespective of the number of diodes.


Keywords: Photovoltaic, I-V characteristic, P-V characteristic, Three-diode model, Matlab


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v5i1_12
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Published
Saturday, September 14, 2019

Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1, JUNE 2019

Article Section
GENERAL

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