Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTOTYPE SELF-WATERING RAISED SOIL BED SUITABLE FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE

Ikechukwu-Edeh, C. E.
Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State. Nigeria. P.M.B 7267, Nigeria

Ndukwu, M. C.
Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State. Nigeria. P.M.B 7267, Nigeria

Ehiomogue, P.
Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State. Nigeria. P.M.B 7267, Nigeria

Okosa, I.
Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State. Nigeria. P.M.B 7267, Nigeria

Udensi, N. K.
Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Abia State. Nigeria. P.M.B 7267, Nigeria



ABSTRACT

 A portable raised soil bed integrated with a self-regulated irrigation system was designed, developed and evaluated. The system is most suited to urban settings where arable soils are scarce to locate and most times too expensive to purchase. The system was evaluated with Palm fruit fibre. Palm fruit fibre filled to thickness of 0.15m when saturated was observed to release moisture throughout the entire 0.20cm thickness of the overlaying soil at an application efficiency of 65%, fibre efficiency of 18% and overall efficiency of 12%. It was established from the soil moisture data recorded at different depths in the soil profile that the system provided subsurface irrigation sufficient for vegetable growth and is also efficiently self-regulated as no case of moisture overflow or flooding at the surface of the soil profile was recorded.


Keywords: None


https://doi.org/10.33922/j.ujet_v5i1_4
View: 239 | Download: 20

Published
Saturday, September 14, 2019

Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1, JUNE 2019

Article Section
GENERAL

The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.


Open Access
Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology makes abstracts and full texts of all articles published freely available to everyone immediately after publication thereby enabling the accessibility of research articles by the global community without hindrance through the internet.

Indexing and Abstracting
We are index in Google Scholar, AJOL, and EBSCO.