Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike


PROCESS SYNTHESIS FOR EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF POTENTIAL ALKALI COMPONENTS OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTES

Anike, E. N.
Chemical Engineering Department Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State

Ugwuodo, C. B.
Chemical Engineering Department Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State

Odoh, E. E.
Project Development Institute (PRODA), Emene, Enugu, Enugu State

Mbah, G. O.
Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu



ABSTRACT

This research was carried out to investigate the potential alkali content of waste plantain peel for the purpose of efficient utilization of similar resources as means of waste management. Photometry and titrimetry methods of analysis were adopted in this investigation, and the results obtained indicate that plantain peel ash (PPA) contains potassium carbonate that can be exploited by causticization reaction with waste lime to produce caustic potash. The optimum causticization reaction temperature and time, 750C and 10 minutes, respectively were established. The yield of 71.5% of the theoretical value, 74.5% conversion, 33% product purity were obtained. The efficient utilization of renewable potential alkali rich agricultural waste for production of environmental friendly product (KOH) at the established process conditions will inevitably help reduce the level of the associated environmental hazards.  It will also serve as a model for maximum exploitation of closely related waste resources.



Keywords: Renewable, exploitation, calcination, organic waste, causticization, environmental


View: 245 | Download: 1

Published
Tuesday, June 26, 2018

Issue
Vol. 4 No. 1, JUNE 2018

Article Section
GENERAL

The contents of the articles are the sole opinion of the author(s) and not of UJET.


Open Access
Umudike Journal of Engineering and Technology makes abstracts and full texts of all articles published freely available to everyone immediately after publication thereby enabling the accessibility of research articles by the global community without hindrance through the internet.

Indexing and Abstracting
We are index in Google Scholar, AJOL, and EBSCO.